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Flint Knits » Blog Archive » let’s talk.
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let’s talk.

Let's Get Physical!

[utterly ridiculous handspun, handknit sweatbands. raveled]

ETA: I’ve edited some of the language here in my discussion of NAMELESS LYS. It seems more useful to stay focused on the broader culture here, rather than on the practices of a single shop. I want to be very, very clear that (1) I am not advocating — or myself practicing — any kind of boycott, or change in shopping habits; (2) this is not a problem limited to or reducible to a single shop; (3) I like, respect, and admire all of the LYSs where I regularly shop; and (4) I initially “named names” in this post because I am saddened that even otherwise-amazing shops seem to fail in this regard. And I think that failure warrants both discussion and some accountability. But I’m also lazy, and poor, and ill equipped to deal with accusations of slander. So, I did some editing instead. Those of you whose comments I edited, please forgive me, and please contact me if I need to grovel further.

In June 2008, I wrote up a tutorial for a sweater I had knit, thinking that some of my friends might like to make one too. Today, 10 months later, more than 5,000 Ravelry users (and probably a few other knitters too) have used that tutorial to make their own February Lady Sweaters.

That is so totally fucking awesome. All I did was execute some basic math and write down some simple instructions, and from that, I’ve gotten a crash course in knitting design, met loads of fascinating new people, and learned heaps about the indie craft world.

Unfortunately, one of the things I’ve learned the hard way is that not everyone bothers to honor the guidelines designers set out for how their work can be used. My free patterns page has always said that my patterns may not be used for commercial purposes, but I’ve been adding to that statement a lot in the last 10 months, as people have failed to honor it. As of today, it’s nine sentences long.

If you do a Google search or a Ravelry search for paid classes using the FLS pattern, you will find dozens and dozens of them, all over the country. They charge anywhere from $20 to $100 for the classes, plus materials. Only nine stores have honored my request that they get my permission to use the pattern for classes — which I granted, with some very reasonable terms. The rest of those stores, whether they realize it or not, are exploiting my labor and my free pattern to make a profit, without my consent.

The pattern is free for anyone to download and use and share. All I ask is that folks not use it for profit. Or, if a store wants to use it for a class, that they contact me first and honor my (again, v. minimal) terms.

My issue is not that I’m looking to make money off this pattern myself. There are a number of reasons why I chose not to charge for the FLS pattern. First, the design concept is not mine — it’s Elizabeth Zimmermann’s. Second, I made no great innovation here — I used the innovations of Barbara Walker and Elizabeth Zimmermann to create something new(ish). Finally, and most importantly, I believe that Sharing is better than Capitalism and indie is better than corporate — which is why I love local yarn stores, and is also why it fills me with livid, unholy fury to see these same businesses profiting from my free work without my consent.

I want to support local yarn stores. And I know that classes are an important way for them to sell yarn and to get folks in the door. Because of this, whenever an independent yarn shop has contacted me and asked to use my pattern for a class, I’ve always said yes, provided they give me credit for my work.

But, oftentimes, they don’t ask. They take. And the biggest concern for me is that they don’t give credit, either. If you check out the newsletters and calendars and class announcements for the stores using my pattern without my consent, you’ll see that almost none of them mention my name or my web site. Almost none of them provide a link to the pattern or the blog, or credit me for the photos they’ve stolen (and, sometimes, altered).

And, as much as I’ve been all “me me me” up to this point, it’s not just me. There’s a definite pattern of abuse when it comes to yarn stores using free online patterns for profit, without crediting designers. When I contacted my very favorite yarn shop, NAMELESS LYS, after I noticed that they were offering an FLS class without notifying me (and without crediting me in any way), they immediately changed the language on their promotional materials, linking to my site and including my name. Two weeks later, though, the class description in their newsletter was back to its original language, full of passive voice (the baby sweater “has been upsized”), and empty of credit. Today, my name and web site appear nowhere in their newsletter’s description of the class, which they seem to be offering for a second time. Moreover, while they temporarily changed the blurb for the FLS class, they didn’t change any of the other descriptions for any other classes, or their descriptions of their new shop models, or the “freebies” in their newsletter that link directly to PDF files — all of which almost always fail to mention pattern designers.

Let’s be clear, though, that this shop is not alone — they’re simply, for me, the most personally disappointing example of this widespread phenomenon. Almost no yarn shops give any kind of credit to independent or web-based designers when they advertise classes. Perhaps they don’t want to give links to free patterns, because they don’t want potential students to get the pattern on their own and skip the class. I understand why this tactic might makes sense to them, and am sympathetic to the challenges facing brick-and-mortar stores these days, but this is no way to treat the independent designers and crafters who make the free patterns that make those classes possible.

I get that many LYSs are struggling to figure out how to negotiate the online craft world, particularly in an economic moment when luxury items like full-price yarn might not fit into many people’s budgets (if they ever did). Well, here’s a primer: in Kate’s words, “DON’T BE A JERK.” In other words, don’t do things online that you wouldn’t do in the “real” world. Because the internets? ARE the real world. I am real. My labor is real. My intellectual property rights? Real.

It’s pretty simple: DON’T BE A JERK. ASK BEFORE YOU TAKE MY STUFF.

If we do that? If we treat each other like human beings instead of just businesses or resources for plundering? Then local yarn stores can only benefit, can only earn better reputations for themselves, can only set themselves further apart from the JoAnns and the Michaels and the fucking Hobby Lobbies. Because then they make themselves an indispensable part of a respectful, personal, supportive local and global community, in a way that that JoAnn and Michael can never touch.

That first Google search yesterday floored me. I am overwhelmed by the scope of this. After I post this, I’m going to draft a friendly e-mail to send to the yarn shops that are using my pattern and/or images without my consent. But I have a life. I work. I knit. I play. I snorgle kitties. I do not have time to be the pattern police. And I don’t know what to do here.

I’m posting this partly just to vent, and partly to bounce my thoughts off the internets. (Am I crazy? Are my expectations — that LYS owners will comply with my terms of use by attributing my work to me, and asking permission before using my free stuff for profit — unreasonable?) Knitters, what are your expectations for the classes you take? Teachers, how do you navigate these issues in teaching classes? More experienced designers, how do you handle this stuff with your free patterns?

I ask these questions because the main reason I’m posting is that I’d like to think we can make some change here. Knitters! Post about this on your own blog, or in the Ravelry forums, and link back to me, and to Kate, and to each other. My hope here is that, if we can create (ETA: or continue) some kind of high-profile online dialogue among knitters, we might educate one another, and inspire each other to demand ethical and honest business practices from our otherwise badass LYSs.

Blog on! xo, Pam

ETA: So many fabulous LYS owners have contacted me about their FLS classes now that I’ve taken down the list of the 9 stores who had contacted me at the time of posting. Thank you!


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154 Responses to “let’s talk.”

  1. It really just kills me that some folks can’t even be bothered to link back to you. It’s not hard! And it’s not like you’re selling yarn and stopping people from going into the shop to take classes. I’ll definitely keep my eyes peeled locally for any shops offering classes to known free projects. Thanks for a GREAT post, Pam!

  2. I’m so sorry that things like this continue to happen and that you’re one of the victims. I’ve noticed this happening in other shops with other patterns and it makes me both sad and mad. Time are tough all around, but that doesn’t make it ok to screw people over. I’ve mentioned it to store owners before and will continue to call them out on it when I see it happening. It’s just not right.

  3. people are such assholes. i can’t believe they can’t give credit where it’s due. it doesn’t take much effort to email you and ask permission to use your pattern, either. thanks for posting this. i hope those LYS’ take notice and clean up their act, STAT!

  4. Great post, Pam. I think sometimes people just think, oh it’s a free pattern, so no big deal, when that’s just not true - your hard work went into the awesomeness that is the free pattern, and you should be credited for it.

    I teach classes at my LYS, and here is the situation I’m usually presented with where something like this would come up: I teach a class called Getting Started Sweater Knitting, where I teach about knitting a sweater that fits, gauge, etc, and then I help the students picked a sweater based on what they’ve learned, they do a swatch, we measure it, etc.

    So, most students will end up picking a sweater out of one of the books that are in the store, but there is a store sample of the February Lady Sweater, so everyone wants to knit it. If they choose a free online pattern, the student will almost always ask the store to print the pattern.

    What would be the right thing to do here? Tell the student that they can obtain the pattern online and give them the link is what I *think* is the right thing to do. Is that right? and seriously, thanks for starting this conversation.

  5. I cannot believe, and yet I can, that you are illustrating this post with sweatbands.

  6. I am so sorry people are being such jerks. How hard can it possibly be to do the right thing and ask permission? That’s such a bummer about NAMELESS LYS, especially…I’ve always heard such great things about them.

    This post definitely gives me lots to think about as I’m working on putting together my first “real” pattern (which, like yours, is going to be more of a tutorial than anything). Thanks.

  7. OMG, that’s absurd. I will certainly send my share of emails and post about it on my site. WTF. It’s such a bummer that so many people are taking advantage of the free pattern.

  8. Nicely said, Pam. Maybe you should make a PayPal donation button for those who’ve made and loved the FLS and want to thank you…

  9. yvette / overanalyzer Says:

    that sucks! i had no idea. it really wouldn’t take much time at all for all of those people to add a little language into their description of the classes etc to give you the credit for your hard work. i am sure though that there are thousands of people who are very appreciative of the work you put into converting the pattern… hopefully more that are willing to acknowledge you than those that haven’t. i agree with chris above - you should definitely have a paypal donation button. if you don’t feel comfortable getting paid for this, you could absolutely send the money to the ASPCA or similar… they need all they can get in this crappy economy.

  10. Hookie, UK Says:

    I totally understand your anger and frustration - it is like a form of ‘mugging’ IMHO (Im from UK so I hope this translates, lol) Another thing that makes me seethe with anger is when I see goods being sold from a bought or free pattern, online, or even the pattern itself that is stolen being sold on. In one case, a new pattern was released by an online mag only to be offered for sale on a blog about 6 hours later!I have a widespread knowledge of the internet in relation to knitting/crochet/craft and when I come across something like this I often contact the victim to let them know.
    I can only imagine that the people who do this either dont give a damn or think they are being smart and that noone will notice because they are not aufait with the knitting blogosphere. It takes my breath away the barefaced cheek of some people. We should have a kind of HALL OF SHAME type of site for naming and shaming sites/stores that do not fulfil their obligations to designers or who steal patterns and sell goods from them without the designer’s permission.

  11. oh sweetie. i am not surprised. but i’m no less outraged. especially at NAMELESS LYS, who flip-flopped and went back to not giving you credit after they had.

    i will definitely write something on my blog. it won’t be as good as your post (unless i plagiarize heh) but it’s important that we let these folks know that we’re watching them.

  12. I’m so sorry you’re dealing with this issue firsthand. I’m also sorry to hear yet another story about the assholery going on at NAMELESS LYS. They have the potential to be such a wonderful business, and they have such a huge following in this state. It makes me sad and angry that they continue to have such shady business practices. Best of luck to you - I hope you and other independent designers get the recognition and respect that you deserve.

  13. I am completely afraid to do the same for my own free patterns–didn’t Ashley notice that one of mine was ALSO being advertised by NAMELESS LYS? But I will fight this fight with you, because it so needs to be fought.

    xoxoxo.

  14. jesus, mary, and joseph! when are these LYSes going to learn?! ugh. that sucks and yeah, they are jerks. good for you for naming names, too. otherwise, how would they know that they are doing something wrong?

  15. It saddens me so much to see this, but unfortunately it doesn’t surprise me. In the explosion of the internet and blogging, intellectual property rights have gotten the shaft - HARD - because so few people understand the law behind them and there’s not much in the way of enforcement unless the holder of the IP finds out about it and has the means and understanding to enforce their own rights. (Oy, run-on sentence much?) But it is wrong and ILLEGAL what these folks are doing, and it deserves more attention. It sucks that we have to talk about this, but kudos for opening the discussion.

  16. This evening I wore my FLS to church, and my two daughters wore theirs as well. One was knit from the original EZ pattern, and one was my one resizing of your pattern to fit a kindergartner. I can’t even tell you how much joy these sweaters have brought us, so THANK YOU!

    I will definitly be linking to your post on my blog. In all honesty, LYS’s that screw this stuff up bother me a whole heck of a lot more than when a random knitter (who just might not know better) does it. I’m very sorry you’ve had to deal with this - and I do think you’re taking appropriate action on it! All my best in getting it cleared up - or at least in getting the word out.

  17. […] we’ll get to those in a few days, mkay?  In the meantime, drop what you’re doing and go read this.  Intellectual property rights are under attack all over the Internet and almost no one is paying […]

  18. I have read on another blog that NAMELESS LYS had someone come in and teach Shelly Kang’s blankie from sock yarn. They changed the description but gave her no credit. I will not do business with a shop that does this type of thing. I have to thank you for working out the directions for the FLS.

  19. <3. I’m sorry people are jerks, and I’m sorry that KNITTERS and LYSOs are jerks - no social system is exempt, even systems made up of generous, caring, compassionate, funny, smart people - like the knitting community.

    I can understand your hurt and chagrin and irritation, and I hope that it doesn’t decrease the joy you find from knitting, designing, and sharing your wonderful design.

    I’ll link to your post from my Twitter (twitter.com/kateohkatie) to help spread the word.

  20. Hmmm…I’m a bit torn. On the subject of credit, I think it’s essential that you be given credit as a designer. But on the subject of permission - there I’m not so sure. I’m coming at this as a designer of free patterns myself, though none of mine have ever blown up like the FLS, so my perspective is limited. As far as I know, no one has ever offered a class in one of my designs (though I’ll be teaching some next week) so this isn’t an issue that yet has personal resonance.

    Here’s my view. While your pattern is being used, what is being sold is not your pattern, but the instruction. The instructors are making money not on the basis of your design, but the skills that they’re teaching. At most stores, the way I’ve seen patterns selected for classes and advertised is about the skills gained in knitting them. Of course, an attractive and popular pattern is a bonus, but the idea is generally this: people want a class in cables, and they want a finished project with their new skill. A pattern with basic cables would then be selected for the class. I think it would be polite to ask the designer, but as long as the designer is credited, and the source cited, I don’t see any problem with the rest of it.

    Some classes require a purchased pattern. In that instance, each person in the class has to buy a copy of the pattern, as well as their yarn, and what’s sold is, again, the instruction. Since the patterns are being purchased, I don’t see why the designer would need to be asked.

    Now, with free patterns, we come to a more complicated venue, but I think the basic principle applies. If the store has each person download the pattern from the original source, then the designer would be credited exactly as s/he would be if the customer downloaded the pattern on his or her own. The store would be selling the hand holding and instruction in basic knitting skills.

    I do see a big problem when the designer isn’t credited and when stores offer a print out themselves. There are, in my mind, two different issues at stake here, one being credit, and the other fair use. I’m not a lawyer, and as far as I understand it copyright law around fair use can be somewhat murky, so I may be misunderstanding. However, by my understanding, there’s nothing wrong with teaching a class in a free pattern so long as the designer and source are credited. (By source, I’m referring to the website or other location where the pattern was originally published.)

  21. Dude, that sucks. It never ceases to amaze me how people try to get around copyright. Never. Kudos to you for posting this.

  22. I definitely think that, at a minimum, LYSs should credit you and link to your site when using your pattern.

    If the yarn stores credit you and make it clear that they are teaching a class based on your pattern, I’m not sold on the fact that they are profiting from your free pattern. The cost of the class includes teacher guidance, yarn selection help, technique help, etc. But, that’s a big “if” as most of the stores hosting classes on your pattern aren’t giving you any credit.

  23. You’re not crazy. Your expectations are not unreasonable. And you’re pretty damn clear about how people can use your patterns.

    This gets me thinking, though … what if a LYS wants to teach a class using a commercial (i.e. published, not free) pattern? I wonder what they have to do for this to be OK?

  24. I think you rock for offering this pattern for free. And I think it’s wrong for people to profit from your work. It’s one thing to pay for expertise in teaching the technique, but really, how difficult is it to say “this pattern came from Flintknits.com. Let’s give the wonderful Pamela Wynne some credit for upsizing this classic idea for us all”?? I’m a potter, so my work doesn’t quite translate to this idea, but yes, I’d be peeved if someone offered what I taught for free and made a profit from it, except for this wonderful idea called karma. . . it will come back to them in spades.

  25. I don’t have any credentials, but what you are saying seems perfectly reasonable to me. I’m sorry that so many LYS don’t seem to be willing to behave professionally. That said, “Yea, Twisted!” (one of my lys) and the other stores who do have it together.

  26. Pam, this was a terrific post in defense of a great pattern, sweatbands and all. It doesn’t surprise me that some shops refuse to give credit - I wish they saw that the more fun they make the whole interconnected world of knitting seem, the more people will want to knit - and the more money people (like me) will want to spend with them, the shop I trust. Now I find myself wanting to spend my money at the shops that gave you credit instead - so thanks for giving me an “I’m not a jerk” indicator.

  27. Pam,
    You are not crazy in the least. It seems to me that you are just expecting other people to offer you the same respect and acknowledgement that you would do for them. By making the February Lady pattern free, you made it accessible to everyone who could print it from their computer. For people like me (meaning broke-ass college students), I can say that that is a very kind and thoughtful gesture. It only makes sense that, since you are not making a profit from your pattern, that yarn stores should not be allowed to make a profit from the use of it without your consent. Not crediting you with the work is just preposterous. I am offended for you and all the other unacknowledged designers who have to deal with this unfair treatment. It is wrong, and these people should not be able to get away with it.
    I’m sorry I’m not able to offer any advice, but I just want you to know that I am with you all the way on this one. (And that the February Lady I knitted was all the rage in my college dorms. Again, thank you for sharing this beautiful pattern with us. Even if it’s not a 100% original idea, that math is still way over my head, and it was a killer idea. You and February Lady are pretty much the shit.)

  28. Christ, how fucking hard is it to give credit & shoot you an email asking if it’s OK? Common courtesy. This is bullshitpants. I’d be pissed too.

  29. First, the headband ensemble- totally rocks in a band geek sort of way- no offense.

    Second, I am disappointed that there are no responses/defense from an LYS or knitting instructor. I am clueless as to why they do not give credit. Ignorance or carelessness I get, but NAMELESS LYS is clearly quite intentional.

    Why?

    I read and understood your allusion to the idea that publishing the source of the pattern might be a disincentive from paying for a class but, as Kristen says, they are paying for the instruction, not the pattern.

    I can only surmise that there is a deep lack of basic business understanding amongst these owners and this- more than any thing else, is leading to the demise of the LYS. I live in a knitting shop rich environment and the lack of biz acumen of several is obvious and painful.

    By the way, I am zooming down the last sleeve for my own FLS and I can not WAIT to take it’s luminous gorgeosity off the needles and on my bod. Thank you thank you thank you for an awesome pattern. I would gladly pay for a pattern of your design.

  30. I’m shocked that LYS’s would behave this way. They’re behaving like big, evil corporations, not independent shops. It boggles the mind. Good luck fighting it! If I see any of my favorite yarn shops doing this, I will tell them how fucked up it is.

  31. Hey Kendyl! Yes, the sweatbands are classic chic.

    & Actually, I’ve gotten some really wonderful email and Rav mail responses from LYS owners and employees. One LYSO wrote to tell me about how she’s worked to resolve this stuff at her shop. Another wrote to say that he’d been unaware of these issues, and thanked me — his store is going to change how they credit designers, and start contacting designers before using their free patterns for classes. I asked both of them to stop by and leave comments here, because I think their voices are really important.

  32. When I found out that Kate wanted to teach a class on the FLS at lettuce knit, the first thing I asked was whether she’d gotten your permission! Of course, since Kate’s a designer too, she knew where it was at ;)

  33. Hey ya’ll, I’m going to repost the rav message I sent to Pam here to add my two cents - But before I do, I just wanted to clarify. I’m not a yarn shop owner, I am at most a senior employee at the shop where I work - which amuses me since I’m the youngest person on staff (21 this May.) At any rate, my big responsibility at the shop is class scheduling and promotions which is why this post means so much to me. This year will be my third at this job, and it’s the first job I ever got right out of high school. Our shop means a lot to me, and through our growth I’ve begun to find my own footing as a professional.

    Anyway, enough about me - here’s my original message to Pam.

    “I work at a yarn shop in Portland called Abundant Yarn where I do the class scheduling and do you know…it never even occurred to me to credit the designer for some of the free patterns on our class list. I guess because I always tell people “This is the X by So And So, who is AWESOME.” or I ask them to go to the website themselves to print off their copies so it wasn’t like some anonymous source but I see what you’re saying and feel that in the vein of being a professional all of our class descriptions are going to be altered tomorrow to include credit to the designers of the free patterns we’re using as well as a few well-placed e-mails to ask forgiveness and permission.

    Thank you so much for helping me to make our store a better, more professional place. I’m truly grateful that you took the time to write the post you did.”

  34. Good for you for speaking up. I hope you achieve some satisfaction for your efforts.

  35. First, I know that it must have taken an emotional toll to have to come across all the blatant violations and to have to pour yourself into this blog entry, so big hugs from this grown-ass woman to you. I’ve not knit a FLS, but I can appreciate the work that went into creating your tutorial/pattern and I’m appalled that any shop would profit from your hard work with so much impunity. I can only hope it is simply ignorance on their part and that they make adjustments to their practices immediately.

    And I also challenge all FLS knitters to click the donate button I found here. Think of Wilma!

  36. I’m so happy to see my LYS’s name on the list of shops that asked permission to use your pattern. I don’t think it’s at all unreasonable to send an email and expect immediate responses from the shops that did not ask permission.

  37. Thank you for articulating the complications — but also the simplicity — involved with free online patterns.

    It’s true that there are a lot of nuances involved in whether LYS’s are charging for instructions or patterns, in the difference between printing patterns out for people versus giving them the links, and so forth. But you’ve also emphasized how easy it is to not be a jerk and just ask and attribute.

  38. Pam, your expectations are more than reasonable and I can understand your frustration at not receiving the credit you deserve. For my part, I’ll donate to your PayPal site and… send you some more linen! :) Yep, that’s what I’ll do. x

    PS: Love that photo and the sweatbands!

  39. Pam, you are a rockstar for sticking up for yourself.

  40. […] Flint Knits ? Blog Archive ? let?s talk. By pam My hope here is that, if we can create some kind of high-profile online dialogue among knitbloggers, we might educate one another, and inspire knitters to demand ethical and honest business practices from their otherwise badass LYSs. … Flint Knits - http://www.flintknits.com/blog/ & […]

  41. You aren’t crazy at all - anyone wanting to use your pattern for commercial purposes should have contacted you - it’s very straightforward, not all confusing and it is shocking that it is happening on a large scale and all the more disappointing that it is coming from indie businesses.

    I’ve not seen classes like this advertised in the UK but if I do see any classes based around a free online pattern I’ll be sure to check whether they have permission to use it before I take that class.

  42. Hi Pam!
    I, for one, am thrilled that the FLS exists! And I think it’s even more awesome that you put it out there for all of us to use and enjoy, not just keeping it for yourself or your friends. Hearing that there are people profiting from your work without asking you first kinda makes my stomach feel uneasy. Primarily this makes me feel terrible for you. It’s your work! You should have credit! And it’s not as if you are asking for a cut, only a recognition of authorship of the tutorial.

    On a more broader level, I worry that the next clever designer will see what is happening to you and hold back their contribution to this wonderful knitting community we have. And what a shame that would be.

    Of course I don’t intend to go out of my way to track down every LYS in my city, state, country, etc. to check on your work– that might be construed as a little “stalker-esque.” ;-) But I think I will pay more attention when I get fliers in the mail or in my inbox. I’ll pay more attention when I come across something on the internet or in a shop. I’m more aware of this as an issue and in the future I’ll speak up about it.

    Thank you for this post. And for the sweater! And I am so so so sorry that this is happening to you.

    ps– (I’m probably not the first person to do this but…) I hope you don’t mind, but I was really moved to draw attention to this issue and your post on Ravelry. There is a lot of love and respect for you and your pattern there and I think that fans should also be aware of this.

  43. How disappointing to discover that your work is being abused:(

    I really hope that in time, knitters will be so educated about this that it won’t happen again. Unfortunately, until then, it’s important that designers like you bring attention to this subject.

    I agree with you basic point, if we don’t share our knowledge we wont evolve either. Capitalizing on your work is opposing to that idea. I have no solution to this problem, but talking about it, bringing attention to it will hopefully make people aware of it:)

  44. Our LYS is great about contacting the designers before offering any class that comes from a “free” source. If the owner doesn’t get permission, she won’t offer the class. In the description, she always says “From Knitty’s __________” or “by the designer ____________”. There have been several classes that would have been stellar, but the designer never sent an email back, so it wasn’t offered. We would have had a FLS class, but the dolt in charge of knitting the sample got impatient and attempted to use her frontloader to wring out the water . . . and now has a lovely FELTED FLS. Still kicking myself over my stupidity.

  45. As the knitting wife of a musician, I think that when an LYS uses a pattern without permission, and without giving credit to the designer, it’s almost like someone recording a song that they didn’t write and passing it off as their own. While musicians don’t usually ask permission to sing someone else’s song live, they sure as heck better get permission to record and release it.

    I don’t think it is wrong to ask for credit where credit is due. Especially since it helps to pay my bills.

  46. Honestly, I’m afraid to Google search for shops who are using my free patterns to teach classes. I know I’m asked whether it’s okay to do so at least once a month (I always say yes as long as some very lenient guidelines are followed), so I can only imagine the number of times shops go ahead and “assume” it’s okay! Like you, I have a life, friends, hobbies, and I refuse to make policing yarn shops my job. I’m especially appalled at the shop which took the time to correct their mistake, and then reverted shortly thereafter!!! What is up with that?!? I think that unfortunately there’s still a great misconception about The Internet being a “real” place, with real rules and regulations.

  47. Well said! My friends and I are having a February Lady sweater knit along and let me just say how in love I am with this sweater. My dear friend’s mother in law (who used to knit with EZ and goes to the special invitation only camp every year) is even knitting one, too. I am so sad to think that you have not been given simple courtesy.

  48. i have found, in general, that there are as many asshole knitters and as many asshole independent yarn shop owners as elsewhere in life. and sometimes, I actually think it’s in higher percentage.

    did you know there is another knitter out there, known to many, who would buy every one of a certain fellow knitter’s patterns. change a few words (like change “increase 1″ to “make 1″) and then republish the pattern as her own design. and charge for it.

    and that is just another regular knitter that a million people I know online are friends with and like and have no idea she does this.

    and the real designer went to a lawyer and basically the lawyer was like “eh?” i.e., could NOT see the value in a knitting pattern or see that the market could be huge and this could actually mean a serious loss of money to the actual real designer.

    people suck. sadly it is proven true no matter where you go but even MORE SO in the crafty indy world b/c there is so much less oversight.

  49. Pam~

    You might be interested to read about a somewhat parallel incident with an indie doll designer, Rosa Pomar, having a design ripped off by a big corporation. Just google it to find her blog.

    Love your work!

  50. I think most LYSs are probably out of touch with the huge knitting community on the internet. I’m sure they probably think (wrongly of course) that your website is inconsequential, and that not linking to it is therefore no big deal.

    I remember telling one of my favorite LYSs to get on Ravelry and talk about what was going on in their shop, but they were hesitant. I mentioned that a competitor was doing this, and they ridiculed her. Now they just went out of business! I think they just have no idea what’s going on online. And just because they’re clueless doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t ask them to credit you, as you deserve!

  51. Glad you posted about this and raised some consciousness!
    Often the LYS using your designs for their profit is not trying to rip you off but is just clueless. Like”it’s free so she won’t care…” . Unfortunately that’s a mindset that is tough to fight, and no amount of talk about copyright and intellectual property seems to work.
    I hate to say this because I love the online knitting culture of sharing free patterns but it is possible the only way you can get others to value your design work is to charge a nominal fee for it.

  52. Pam, that sucks big time. Here’s what I think:
    1) Not a lot of people know about creative commons. It’s still so new, I’m not sure people understand that it is actually a copyright LAW. That doesn’t excuse folks for being jerks, but it does make it harder for folks to do the right thing.

    2) you’ve taken all the steps that you can take when it comes to violation of CC rules- contacting the stores, talking about it here. There is one option, though it’s expensive, which is to contact a lawyer and enforce these rules.

    3) Maybe you and Kate (and others) can get together to form a independent knitting designer cooperative, in which you pool together to get a hopefully dedicated lawyer who will enforce these rules. Kind of like a comic book legal defense fund or free software foundation.

  53. Purlgirl918 Says:

    Um, hi. This fills me with rage. I am not a pattern designer, nor do I care to be. But I love and appreciate the designs that others put out there, and am often shocked when they are free. I can only imagine the time and effort one puts into making a good, well written pattern. (as an aside srsly, put up a donation button. If each of the 5,000 knitters on Rav alone who have knit your fab FLS donated $1 thats $5,000. Just think of all the yarn you could buy!)I even have non-knitting friends who admire what I’ve knit, and tell me I should sell my work. But I always tell them that I can’t sell them as the pattern is not mine. How hard is it to sent an e-mail to ask permission, provide a link and give credit where credit is due???? God.

  54. Bottom line: they are using your work to make $$$. So uncool.

  55. Just a note to everyone suggesting that Pam put up a PayPal donate button: she’s got one, on her free patterns page:

    http://www.flintknits.com/blog/?page_id=3

  56. I’m a cynic with a soft middle, and this is the soft middle talking:

    Is it possible that your LYS had a document of class descriptions from which to copy-paste to the website that someone forgot to update when they added the credits the first time? If this were the case, then at least they didn’t consciously remove the parts that credited you. Of course, there’s still the problem that they’ve not addressed the problem in a broader sense…

    It’s also possible that there’s just one idiot in the organization screwing up the shop’s image for everybody else. I saw this happen in college, when one of our coworkers was treating free software in a similar fashion (”it’s free, so we can distribute it”). He didn’t listen to anybody telling him it was wrong until the university’s lawyers told him that the software package could not go to print… Too bad there’s no lawyer on retainer in this situation…

  57. First, let me thank you for this kick ass pattern. I’m knitting a FLS right now and it’s one of those patterns that brings me pleasure start to finish.
    As for the shady & illegal practices of the LYSs, that blows. What does it take to simply ask permission and provide credit & links where credit is due. WTF?
    Love the sweat bands. very 80s Olivia Newton John.

  58. Oh man - I had no idea this issue may be so prevalent! Not too long ago I read on Wendy Knits’ blog about her contacting an LYS that had been selling her free sock pattern as part of a kit, without her knowledge or permission.

    I think some stores are ignorant to intellectual property rights, and to some degree, common sense, but not all. Some are definitely jerks out for their own. Brave you for standing up and speaking eloquently about this.

  59. Och what a pain in the bahoochie!!
    It really does seem so inconsiderate for folks to nab our designs and not think twice about giving us credit where it is due!!!…..and er not to mention the fact that they are breaching the copyright that is …um…right there on the pattern!!

    When I first started reading your post I thought to myself that I must be quite fortunate not to have run into this issue yet…then I realized I hadn’t done any google searches in a long time for my free patterns….so I did…and lo and behold it happans to me to!!…..including finding someone making my cowl and selling it as a finished knit under a different name…..aagrrhhh…..

    I’ll be spreading the word over at shetlandtrader too!

  60. Pam, very interesting post. Sad, though not surprising to hear. Have you talked with a lawyer about your legal options? My husband is an attorney, and although the laws vary by state, I’m curious to hear what he would say. You could perhaps report the LYS at fault and have them fined. I know that sucks, given the LYS are small businesses, but sometimes the only way to learn the right way is the hard way (I’m a hard ass, I guess!).

  61. I am proud to say that the LYS I love and go to pretty much weekly is on your list of people who asked permission. Not that I wouldn’t ever doubt otherwise.

    It’s pure crap that people steal your stuff. Then again, it doesn’t surprise me. It’s simple, give credit where credit is due.

    Oh, and I LOVE your owl tattoo!!!!!!!!!!

  62. Give ‘em hell, I say.

  63. Pam, what a great, thoughtful post. You showed class by crediting EZ and BW; the yarn shop owners showed they didn’t have any by using your pattern without crediting you.

    Bravo for sticking up for your pattern. You have a lot of support here.

    And you look great in your headband!

  64. As an indie designer myself, I feel for you. That said, having worked in LYSs for a long time, I can tell you that stores really do not care about this because patterns are a dime a dozen to them. It’s pretty common to have yarn manufacturers give away patterns and even encourage photocopying — LYS’s tend to look at patterns as a necessary evil to sell yarn, not as something they really enjoy stocking, buying, or dealing with. While it’s sad that so many stores are taking advantage of free patterns and denying the designers even a pithy byline, I’m not at all surprised to hear that it’s happening.

    I think in your particular situation, part of the problem is the use of a CC license instead of a traditional copyright notice. The concept of “creative commons” license is still new and largely only known to people who spend tons of time online. Most LYSOs *do* understand what “copyright” is and, I believe, would be less likely to infringe it than they are to infringe on CC. I personally stick to traditional “Copyright” for everything I publish, free or not, and plan to continue to do so indefinitely.

  65. “I believe that Sharing is better than Capitalism”

    Really? Do you know what Capitalism actually means? Because it seems to me that providing a “donate” button on your blog for your pattern is capitalism at work. Are you paying taxes on those donations? Or is this under the table income?

    I love how altruistic and generous people can be with OTHER people’s tax dollars.

    Who really cares if anyone is using your pattern if you truly believe that sharing is better than capitalism. What do you actually want the yarn stores to do? Compensate you? Credit you? Why? Anyone who uses the pattern can clearly see the designer.

    It just seems to be a strange argument for someone who is opposed to Capitalism. Or are you just opposed to *other* people making money?

  66. I hear ya!

  67. Janice in GA Says:

    I narked out a LYS that was using a free online pattern like this once. They felt that “since it was a free pattern on the internet, they could use it however they wanted to.”

    So much ignorance in one little phrase. /sigh/

  68. Hi there,

    I manage a yarn store in Tennessee that has used your free pattern to make a shop model of the February Lady Sweater - when a customer sees the sweater in the shop and wants to make one for themselves, we direct them to the Internet (you/your blog). I am assuming this is cool? If not, I guess I need to know so that we do not offend you and other designers offering their patterns for free online.

    Thanks!
    Erin

  69. Yay Annie Foley! I know and love her =)

  70. “Because the internets? ARE the real world.”

    Hear fucking hear. And it’s about time we all started acting that way.

    I think you have a great point that LYSs can benefit from becoming more linked in to the enormous, ridiculously interconnected, and generally very good-at-sharing community that is the online crafty world. And I’m thrilled to see that my darling Twisted is among those moving in that direction.

    And Anne? I think Pam was entirely clear as far as what she wants from LYSs. (Credit and permission. Not money.) And it also seems pretty clear that a designer who prefers sharing to capitalism would hate to see her time and work and generosity used to move the craft world more in the direction that makes money off of people’s work while anonymizing those same people.

  71. Dear Anne, above: You obviously fail to distinguish between providing an option to freely donate–or not–and charging money for other people’s labor. Are you seriously deeply stupid enough to think that anyone is forcing you to click that button and donate? “Other people’s tax dollars”? Are you fucking kidding me?

    The tone of your post is kind of surprising, because it sounds like you know enough about Pam to be familiar with her tax situation–how much she receives as freely-offered gifts, how much she earns, what she has to report based on those two things, etc. Is that the case? If not, please feel free to shut the fuck up until you know what you are talking about.

    Finally, I think Pam has made it amply clear here what she wants from LYS owners and others who are profiting from her pattern. Honoring the labor of the person who makes their profit possible is not only the least they can do, it is their legal obligation under Pam’s license terms.

    Sincerely, someone who thinks you sound like somebody who reads a shitload of Ayn Rand.

  72. good on ya, ashley.

    personally, i hate ayn rand.

  73. HA! Ashley, you make my day.

  74. You are absolutely in no way being unreasonable. You’re the one who put your time and brainpower to work to design “The Sweater that Ate Ravelry” (as I heard someone aptly term it when it was the only picture you could find on your friends’ activity page!). It’s beautiful, and I’ve got the perfect yarn on order to knit my own.

    Too many people assume that because a pattern is free, they can do whatever they want with it…including make money with it in some way. I think it behooves anyone who sees this happen to say something, or those of us who enjoy the freely offered fruits of someone else’s labor will be out of luck. And it won’t be the fault of the designers.

  75. I have a related question of ethics. Is it wrong for a LYS to offer to sell you a Ravelry download pattern? Example: I see a shop sample and fall in love. I buy the same yarn as the sample is knit up in, and gush about my excitement over this sweater. The pattern is only available online, and can be purchased on Ravelry. The LYS owner, while ringing up my yarn for purchase, offers to buy the pattern for me from Ravelry and print it out for me. She would buy the pattern from Ravelry, and I would pay her the same pattern price. I declined and purchased it myself at home as a Ravelry download. But I’ve thought A LOT about this since it happened. What would prevent the LYS from selling the pattern to customers and only paying for the download once? Thoughts?

  76. Amen sister! I’m going to keep an eye out at my LYSs to ensure compliance too.

  77. wow. just wow. how sucky.
    i remember saying to my bff, who works at my lys (and who, incidentally, started the fls ravelry group last summer, with your permission and my help), that i thought the shop where she works should offer a kit or a class on something-or-other. i pointed her to another yarn shop in town that does the kind of thing you’re mentioning all.the.time, and she pointed out to me how wrong it is. she explained all the things you’ve explained, and i am so proud of her and the shop where she works (http://www.naturalstitches.com in pittsburgh, if anyone wants a recommendation for a wonderful shop) for not partaking in the kinds of things you mention. before that conversation, it had never occurred to me that these shops weren’t crediting and paying the holders of the patterns’ copyrights, and it makes me kind of sick to think about now. rest assured that there are some good folks out there who really love and appreciate what you do. (and i love ayn rand. go figure.)

  78. Rockin’ good post. A very big issue. In some ways… infringement is a sincere form of flattery, not that it’s any comfort in this. I’m not sure what the answer for a designer is, unless you want to lock everything down behind either a shopping cart or a mail-me-for-your-copy kind of system, but how do you have time to manage that when you’ve created an almost viral knitting sensation?

    Honestly, teachers (and by extension LYSs who employ them or are owned by them) should know better. If you teach high school, a copy of a textbook has to be paid for for every student and your curriculum package as well. If a shop teaches from a commercial pattern, each student and teacher has to buy a copy. The fact that someone’s generous enough to provide your class materials for free is not carte blanche to take advantage.

    A suggestion for those who attend knitting classes: Ask about the source for the materials, and ask, in complete good faith, if the store talked to the author/designer/publisher for permission. If they haven’t? Find another class, there are tons out there, and politely tell them why.

  79. Thank you so much for writing this post. I had no idea this was happening and will make sure if I see/hear about it, i’ll do my part to inform the LYS/studio owner.
    And thanks so much for sharing your work with all of us!
    Elaine.

  80. Syl Strawbridge Says:

    That sucks!! Your situation is like that of a musician. If someone wants to play a piece written by a living composer, the composer has a publisher and they have to buy the music or pay royalties on it. Isn’t there something like that for someone who makes patterns? There should be!!! I know you want to be nice and independent, but unfortunately, there are a lot of people out there who don’t blink twice about stealing. You should copyright your work and make it against the law to copy…..like music…..without your permission. You have to look out for yourself! Syl

  81. Yes! (x10) I totally agree with you.

    PS> I just found your blog and am reading all of your entries from the beggining.

  82. Well said and right on. I have been asking this kind of question myself….and in a similar context towards the ethics and morals of people and items. Next time I blog, I’ll definitely mention this.

  83. Just wanted to give you some support, and say how much I appreciate your generosity. I’m knitting a, much tweaked !, FLS. It’s so much seing all the beautiful FLSs on Ravelry. So sad that your work, and that of so many designers, is being abused.
    Knit on !

    Big love.

  84. 1. You rock. Headbands+brilliant articulation of difficult matters=total win.

    2. You are not crazy.

    3. People who steal are jerks.

    4. I am going to link back to this post when I blog my latest FLS next week.

    5. I am going to contact you about whether or not I can share the mods I have made on your design before I blog about them. Because that’s the right thing to do.

    6. Did I mention that you rock?

    7. Marry me?

    8. Don’t tell my husband about #7.

  85. Being an archivist, I completely understand your issue. Many people try to use materials for profit that we preserve in our repositories (re-purposing digitized content). We don’t have the resources to “enforce” copyright and intellectual property rights and just hope people do the right thing.

    The Girl From Auntie blog has a great legal page on her site that really spells out what copyright means in terms of her blog, patterns and other material on her site, http://www.girlfromauntie.com/legal/
    (she’s an intellectual property lawyer and knitter).

    I love reading your blog and I’m almost finished with an FLS for myself, so I felt the need to send a comment of support for your post. This is really important stuff for everyone to know, not just lawyers or business owners. We are all creators, so thank you for bringing these issues to the surface.

  86. Annie Foley Says:

    Pam,
    I did not teach it yet. It will be in the fall at WEBS. I am also modifying it to work it in the round with a steek for the lace section.
    I agree that people should get permission before using patterns and give credit to people who design patterns-free or not.
    I am knitting mine now and love it. Thanks.
    Peace And Yarn,
    Annie

  87. Dear “Anne,”
    Bite me.
    And please don’t ever knit anything from anyone’s free pattern, ever, as you are obviously one who does not need benefit from anyone else’s intellectual property. Unless maybe it’s Rush’s. Or Sean’s. In which case I use the term “intellectual” loosely.
    Sincerely yours,
    JulieFrick

  88. I loves you

  89. One of my LYS’s recently had a class on your FLS - she charged for the yarn and the ‘time it takes to help someone with a sweater’, when I asked for specifics. I felt like she should have asked, at least, for permission to teach the class, and was pretty appalled when she basically told me in nicer words to go shove it. I haven’t been back, instead preferring to drive an hour to go to an LYS that respects designers and what they create and give us.

    And who’s tax dollars are you using? As far as I know, all my tax dollars are already taken away without my personal consent… so how could I possibly be giving them to you, or anyone else? (If you’ve discovered some secret, please let us know! :) I want some of my tax dollars back!)

    Keep doing what you’re doing and those who are jealous because they didn’t think of it first or get credit can keep throwing stones inside their glass houses. You deserve the credit and you have the right to ask that people ask you permission! They’re making money off of your work, the bastards!

  90. Dude. Does anonymous Anne have a URL?

  91. As I hear it, all you want is credit where credit is due. It’s well deserved credit and I’m glad you spoke up for yourself.

    You rock and any knitter worth their salt knows who designed this sweater and is responsible for this pattern phenom.

  92. Lori in Michigan Says:

    Hey lady.
    I’m not in your position as designer, but I am an admirer of your talents and greatly respecting of propriety. I can and will support you and all designers when I come across this issue. I *have* recently seen a February Lady sweater class posted in a LYS here in MI, but cannot place where I saw it. I will backtrack my steps over the last couple months since I’ve seen it and bring up the issue with the owner/manager when I do find it and advise I will NOT spend money in there shop until they make right. This is an affront I take personally as a former art major. We must stand strong in this world of declining ethics.

  93. I’m confused. I asked for the pattern in my LYS and was told where to find it as was everyone else in the class. And horrors, I printed one for my friend who does not currently have a good quality or color printer. Remember not everyone is net connected and she DID NOT pay me for my computer paper or ink. If I read the pattern it is very obvious who the author is and the method of distribution. There was never any “cover-up” of credit to the designer. Numerous promotional materials also named the designer and provided a link to the web site. There was NEVER any fee for the pattern. I paid for the teacher’s time, shop lighting and heat, and a place to sit comfortably. No one ever tried to pass of the pattern as their own work!!

    As far as pictures. If I make a sweater in my color, my size, my time and want to send a picture of ME in the sweater do I still have to put a credit line on the picture? Think of all those family photos without credit lines!

    And speaking of credit and original design, Nothing is really original. We live in a world of ever changing ideas and experiences. None of us created the 2 sticks and rope we called knitting. Who do I have to give credit to?

    If the author has expectations when the FREE pattern is used in a group setting, then put it on the pattern. I think she now has. And what if I use this for a program for my knitting group? Many of us have shown off our sweaters in our “Show and Tell” programs. This should not be complicated. If this is FREE with strings attached - then say so, but tell me what the strings are. Most of the so called coywrite statements are not clear and try to cover areas that are not copywrite law. Remember copywrite is the written document only. Patents, licenses, trademarks are entirely different.

    I guess I’m getting a little tired of the FREE pattern with so many strings attached. Is it FREE or not? And if your expectations and restrictions are longer than the pattern itself, I’ll just move on. We can always design our own, but have to just be sure to find and credit that elusive person who first thought of sticks and string to make fabric.

    According to Websters dictionay one definition of Free is “having no trade restrictions”. What we have here are lots of restrictions so maybe we need a new word for this issue and new definitions.

  94. Hey Pam- ijust finished a fls- when i noticed how many folks were knitting it - like purlgirl above i thought -WOW if everyone just offered $1.00 that would add up- actually your awesome pattern gave me way more than $1.00 worth of knitting enjoymment- (now that i see i can donate i plan to)have to say i walked into my lys sporting my fls (its so fun to get that instant positive feedback)warm fuzzies were clouded over by the yukkies when i noticed the shop was doing just what you described- it gave me a sick feeling when i thought about what you had offered and how it was being used- and so for the past week or so when i’ve worn or looked at my fls (which is alot cause i love it so much) i’ve also sent good thoughts your way and plan on continuing that- - - now if everyone did that - expressed gratitude- not to mention- treated the work of others with respect- just think what a beautiful world it would be.<3

  95. Permission is not too much to ask for the use of your amazing pattern. People, do the right thing already.

    And “Anne” can suck it. Get back to us after reading a bit more about dialectical materialism.

  96. @Diana. Or, you know, after actually reading the post. That would help.

  97. dear ily,

    you sound like my 15 year old nephew who is currently in what i call his “sarcasmo” stage, i.e. he’s a smart ass. which is what i understand is a rite of passage for a 15 year old boy.

    what i don’t understand is why someone who i assume is an adult (perhaps you are not. perhaps you too are a 15 year old boy in which case i would like to bop you on the head) would go down the road of ridiculous scenarios such as you just have.

    i mean, use your head. really? you’ve seriously made a leap from one talented designer requesting that permission be asked before an LYS uses her work to make $ for a class to wondering out loud if you owe this same designer credit because you are using sticks and string?

    why the sarcasm ily? why?

    flintknits just asks that she get credit for her work.

    i think we can all get behind that.

    and “free” in this context means “without charge.” it does not mean “to do with whatever i damn well please.”

    now, go to your room if you can’t be respectful.

  98. @ily
    I think you’re missing the point. The LYS that you took the class from clearly pointed you to where to get the pattern and made it plain who the designer was and gave credit where it was due. All Pam is asking for is that the LYS’s who DON’T do that smarten up a bit.

  99. So, ily, if I use your ideas as my own, I don’t have to credit you, because, like who owns words and stuff?

  100. hah @ specs. nice.

  101. BTW, Ily, it’s copyRIGHT not copywrite. There are not a pack of knomes writing copy. Anywhere.

  102. yvette / overanalyzer Says:

    agree with ashley. anne needs to pipe the fuck down.

  103. Sometimes Women just don’t value each other when we do something that is smart.

  104. Hey Ily. I’m sorry to hear that you’re confused! I will try to clarify just a couple of points.

    Copyright isn’t the biggest issue here (though copyright infringement is something that a lot of designers have to deal with), but rather USE. And not even personal use, but commercial use. If you’re sincerely interested, you might check out the statement at the top of my Free Patterns page. It clearly says that folks can make all the FLSs they like, and wear them, and photograph them, and give them away, or sell them at charity auctions, or throw them in the garbage. What they cannot legally do is directly use the pattern or the finished product to make a profit without my written consent. You’ll find that most designers who publish patterns online have a similar policy regarding commercial use of their free patterns.

    With regards to photos, the photographs I take are my property, and that IS a copyright issue. Clearly you can take all the family photos you like wearing your FLS, and do whatever you like with them! But, if you protect your photos as I have, then people cannot take those photos and use them for commercial purposes without your permission. Again, if you’re sincerely interested, there are a whole lot of great discussions online about photo rights, since there are even more photographers online than there are knitters.

  105. Well said, Pam!!!

  106. Also, Ily, I think it’s important to let you and others know that, when stores DO ask to use my pattern, I always make it clear to them that, while I prefer that students download and print it themselves, they are welcome to share copies with folks who don’t have internet or printer access. If your LYS had contacted me about using the pattern for profit, they would have gotten that same message.

    But because many other designers do not allow this, it’s always the responsibility of the end user (in this case, yarn shops) to find out about, and comply with, each pattern’s terms of use.

  107. Just one more voice piping in here to offer my sincere support. Hang in there - you are fighting the good fight with this one.

  108. I love gummi worms. Though I prefer Coke bottles.

  109. i can’t think of anything supportive to say that hasn’t already been said. if i ever come across a lys doing this i’ll make sure to give ‘em what for!! hang in there, lady.

  110. I’m so sorry that this is happening. There is nothing unreasonable about your expectations. I hope that the cases where people have unintentionally violated your terms out of ignorance will be remedied by the educational content of your post. As for the willful, knowing thievery, I feel angry, discouraged, and hurt.

    Thank you for sharing your work and talent with the FLS. I knit it for my sister for Christmas, and it was one of my favorite gifts to give.

  111. Wow, Pam. I remember when this pattern came out and how excited I was about it. I’m amazed at the response to this sweater, and so happy for you!

    I’m sorry that you’ve had problems with people taking advantage of your intellectual property. I think that people sometimes see the word “free” and think that means they can do anything they like with it.

    You have some awesome friends. If I ever feel like saying something mean about you, I will never, ever say it on the internets :)

  112. I’ve been offline for a week and I logged on today and found that two of the small group of knitblogs I read (you and needled) have both been having trouble with others not respecting your intellectual property. It’s just ridiculous - particularly since the FLS is a free pattern! How hard is it to send a designer an email and just ask?

    Good luck getting it sorted out - I hope the various stores come to their senses quickly.

  113. […] at Flint Knits, who designed the gorgeous February Lady Sweater (which I must knit one day!), has found that many […]

  114. So it’s all be said and much more eloquently than I could put it, but here! here! I’m amazed at this callous attitude to your material, really - does it require that much effort or thought to check with a pattern writer if you can use their pattern? Let’s face it, it’s great to know people are using the pattern in the first place and getting so much pleasure out of it, most designers are unlikely to refuse - even if it does mean that person is profiting partially from your work.

    And as for the trolls in your comments, thank for your taking the higher road, and also for leaving those in-conceived comments out there for the rest of us to see.

    Oh and the FLS totally rocks! It’s my second most worn handknit :)

  115. Excellent post!
    Have you read Annie Modesitt’s post “Valuing our Work?”. Its the same, only different.
    Best of luck to you.

  116. agree (1,000) This is so, so basic. I love my FLS, think it was fabulous of you to make it a free pattern, and am kind of stunned that people are doing this. I’m really sorry.

    Confidential to Anne: Step awaaay from the Ayn Rand.

  117. I can’t get this out of my head. It’s a real shame that women don’t stand together and support each other. Pam should be rewarded for her hard work, not given more grief. It’s just crazy (CRAZY) to me. She is the Pam!! Treat her right!

    I wrote a blog post about supporting knitwear designers last November, it’s here:

    http://joce.blogs.verbs.ca/?p=218

    Anonymous Anne makes me want to cut my tits off so I may have even less in common w. her.

    Good luck Pam.

  118. Just wanted to stand in solidarity with you against this shameless theft, particularly as I came to know your blog in the first place through your Ravelry-posted pattern of the gorgeous February Lady Sweater. Shit ain’t right, and the LYS owners know in their hearts that they’ve broken the Knitters Code, so on their heads be it. While I was reading your above post, my boyf came and read it over my shoulder and was equally enraged - he came with me to our LYS shop that day and was scoping out all the cardigans they had up on display, saying “Is THAT the February Lady Sweater? Is THAT it?” in a ready-to-pounce sort of way (they weren’t)…He is officially on FLS-Watch too. We got your back over here in the UK :)

  119. […] taken her hard work without credit and used it to make money. She has written about it eloquently here. Read through the comments, too. I have to say that reading the post and some of the really […]

  120. It’s not just free patterns that get co-opted. People teach my class, from my book, all the time. And I don’t think there’s a darned thing I can do about it, except hope that it generates a sale or two. It’s crappy. PS, I finished my February Lady, except I can’t find my buttons. And my daughter wants a February Kid.

  121. […] this is unrelated, but i think important. read flint knits’ post about following copyright terms on free patterns on ravelry or elsewhere. i’ve read lots of […]

  122. I completely understand how you feel.

    I’ve sold things at a holiday bazaar, and invariably someone asks me why I didn’t sell x (the big one was the One Skein Wonder). I always tell them that I am honoring the designers copyright by not making them for sale without permission. I can only imagine how much worse it would be if it was something I had designed and I was being used!

    (I love your FLS, and I have printed the pattern out twice when I misplaced my copy… mine is just about a sleeve away from completion if I can just find the time.)

  123. This was a very good talk. This frustrates me to no end. You very generously gave us this wonderful pattern. The least people could do is acknowledge it.

    BTW - You look rockin!

  124. Wow. I wish I could say I am surprised about stores not knowing better- but I am not. I worked in a yarn store and run an online store as well (and have to deal with people using my free patterns as their own) and I was shocked at the number of times I heard “but another yarn store copied/let me copy/gave me” or seeing people just write a pattern down….umm, no!

    I am a bit soured about it honestly, and it is something that keeps me from selling patterns and really from going to the trouble of writing them up for free.

    I find it interesting that people are focusing so much on specifics that are clearly outside intent- the printing of an extra copy for themselves/a friend who doesn’t have a computer or printer, etc. while those to me pretty clearly do not violate the spirit of the copyright (unless they are handing out copies to all 200 of their closest friends :) )

  125. Love the sweater.
    Hate that you are encountering these issues.
    Will pledge to fight the good fight if I see it occuring in my LYS.
    Thank you for spreading the word and edumacating (ha!) the masses.

    Thank you for updating the wonder of EZ and sharing it for free!

  126. Pam, I’m so sorry this is happening to you! But I’m really glad you posted about it- clearly more people need to be made aware of these things. All you are asking is that people ask for your permission. Seriously- how hard is that?? Grr…

  127. I’m frustrated on your behalf. Another Kate (of http://needled.wordpress.com), the designer of the popular “Owls” sweater, has had similar rip-off issues. But not from yarn stores, which is especially upsetting. My question is, as a consumer of yarns and fiber but not classes, how can I know if the LYS I’m spending $$ at is engaging in this type of practice? I understand not wanting to name names. I guess the best option is to ask at my LYS’S what their policies are? Luckily in my town they’re small enough that it is a simple matter to talk to the owner.
    Reading about the struggles of designers to get credit for their work has opened my eyes, and I hope made me a more intelligent consumer. I appreciate your openness!

  128. […] at Flint Knits, who designed the gorgeous February Lady Sweater (which I must knit one day!), has found that many […]

  129. such a controversial subject. free patterns are nice. but I think we have almost too many free patterns available now. It makes it almost impossible for a designer to make a living. “Why should I pay for it? I can find something free on the internet.”

    With this attitude, we can and are loosing many talented designers. Grouped with designers, most often the same person, are the teachers. Without teachers the knitting industry would be a fraction of what it is now. We’d have a fraction of patterns, quality would be poor, and the selection of yarns rotten.

    But back to your issue. Speak to a lawyer or find a generic letter and use it for every LYS that chooses to advertise/host a class on the FLS. LYS cannot afford to get caught up in court.

    Next time? Charge for it. Even if it is only $2.

  130. I’m behind you on this 100%!!! This is …. I cant even find a descriptive term that’s heinous enough for this type of thing. Please don’t be discouraged, your work is so great.

  131. I can not say anything helpful or witty since Ashley and Specs recapped my thoughts in re: Anne and Ily so well. So what I will say is simply this: Amen, sister.

  132. Purlgirl918 Says:

    Glad I came back…thanks Ashley for pointing out the donate button. I just visited it. Go Pam!

  133. this is a great post, kind of a public service announcement as well as your own personal statement. people really need to think about these things occasionally and realize that just because the internet makes it easy to disregard a. intellectual property laws and b. general ethics and politeness doesn’t mean that doing so is okay in any way.

    anyway, right on.

  134. You know, this is very depressing to hear about. I was considering offering some knitting classes out of my home because I enjoy knitting and wanted to see how I felt about teaching it but I almost don’t want to unintentionally drag-through-the-mud some designer’s wonderful work. I can’t believe there are people who feel the need to not even credit you with your wonderful work. Please don’t be too discouraged, I think you’re doing a great job so far Pam!

  135. I’m absolutely sympathetic to your right to get credit and to dictate the terms of distribution for your pattern (it’s totally cute and I plan to make one — thank you!), but taking an extremely rigid view of copyright in this case seems a bit ironic. I always assumed the pattern was free because it’s a modification and upsizing of the February Baby Sweater, Elizabeth Zimmermann’s design. Yes, EZ is credited and yes, most patterns build on earlier work, but if Schoolhouse Press has taken the same rigid stance towards rights that you do, I doubt the FLS pattern could exist at all.

  136. :D I support you 210%!!! FLS is adorable! (I haven’t quite made it to sweaters yet, but when I do, I am sure it will be my very first one!) You have done some wonderful work, and it is absolutely NOT too much to ask for proper credit for your work!!! As a newer knitter, I find the support of LYS classes very helpful, other people in the classes often ask questions I may not have thought of, and a knowledgeable professional to advise and answer questions a treasure… So I find it incredulous that LYS may feel they need to “lure” me (and others) into taking the classes… I think bringing this problem to light is the only way to remedy the situation. It seems there is a seedy side to knitting, (who knew?!) and open dialogue is the only way to exorcise it. Stand your ground. You will change the system, not just for yourself, but all blighted pattern writers!

  137. […] we ARE on FlintKnits‘ now famous List of Nine stores who DID request and receive permission for our February Lady […]

  138. Hey Marianne. Thanks so much for the comment!

    I think there’s some conflation going on here between copyright and licensing/commercial use. I actually am not all that concerned with copyright in this instance. As I say in the post, I haven’t made any great innovations here, so unless someone is taking my exact pattern and distributing it with someone else’s name on it, you know … shrug. (Though copyright is a serious issue for a lot of designers, so I can only speak here about my particular experience with this particular pattern.)

    That said, one reason I’m barking so loudly about commercial use of the FLS is precisely *because* I recognize that EZ’s concept is at stake here, as well as my own free publication. (I’m pretty clear in the post, I think, about the multiple reasons why the FLS pattern is free.) And yep, even though the construction of the FLS is completely different from the baby sweater (which is why, yes, it *can* legally exist), it is dependent on the recognizability and iconic status of the original. Right down to its silly name. :)

    So I absolutely do not have an “extremely rigid view of copyright” in this instance. I would, however, like to work toward a crafting culture that values designers’ labor and effort even when there’s not a price tag attached. “Ask and attribute,” as one commenter so succinctly summarized it above, doesn’t seem like a particularly tough principle to follow, especially when it’s written very clearly into the terms of use for most folks’ free patterns. (See the lovely pingback from TwistedPDX, above, about how this is their default policy, and why.) xo, Pam

  139. I completely agree with you on the need to value and recognize designers — your design is awesome and if I were running an LYS, I would absolutely ask for permission, and I think you’re well within your rights to ask that shops do so, because it’s essential that the pattern be attributed to you, and I know that many yarn shops are quite cavalier about designers’ rights. And these copyright/licensing discussions can get complicated very quickly! That said, I’m still not exactly sure what you get from the shop asking permission, beyond a sense of pride/righteousness. If it were a pattern you’d published in a book, and the shop made everyone in the class buy the book, they wouldn’t need to ask your permission, right? I guess what I’m interested in, from a community/sociological rather than legalistic POV, is what makes a free pattern, legally acquired and taught in a class, different from a for-sale pattern legally acquired and taught in a class?

    Congratulations again on the wonderful pattern. It’s adorable. I have some Sundara worsted in a surprise colorway coming my way later this month, and I’m not so secretly hoping it’s a perfect match for the FLS.

  140. Thanks for the most recent comment, Pam. I was a bit baffled, but that clears it up a LOT. I agree, stores should be clear on where they are getting the patterns, and make sure that credit is given to designers. I think most (especially older) knitters and LYS employees/owners are not acting out of malice, but from a complete ignorance of the intricacies around internet publishing and how designers make a living.

    Mariannem, those are questions that could help clear things up even more, thank you.

  141. How incredibly tacky and tasteless. You would think independent LYS would be some of the best of honoring the terms of your pattern. You gave of your time, energy, creativity and for people to take advantage of it to use for their profit is just disgusting. Unfortunately, it would be impossible to go after each and everyone but I’m starting to understand why Alice Starmore went 180 on how her patterns and her name were used years ago before the internet became commonplace.

    This is a horrible attack against indie designers. I only hope there is a way to enforce credit of your work easily someday.

  142. I’m sorry that you are not being appreciated properly becuase you certainly do deserve credit. You could have taken your pattern and made a heap of money but instead you offered it free. It amazes me that someone would abuse “free”. Please don’t let those few stores put you off your efforts at pattern designing. I’m currently knitting your FLS which I found a link to on the Yarn Harlot’s website when she knit it this year. I’m knitting it with my very own homespun wool. So Thank You for offering this wonderful pattern for free.

  143. First, let me start by saying that the considerate thing for these shops to do would be to attribute the pattern to you, and ask for permission before offering classes on it.

    That being said, from a legal perspective (I’m an IP lawyer, though this certainly is not meant to constitute legal advice), I’m not sure that what they’re doing is actually against the law. It would depend on the exact situation, but if a shop is advertising a class where they offer to teach students how to make the sweater, they don’t suggest an affiliation with you, and they don’t copy the pattern for their students (therefore not triggering trademark or copyright issues), they’re not violating any IP rights.

    As for the licensing issue–in order for someone to be bound by a contract, they have to actually accept the terms of the contract. I’ve looked at both the blog post where you posted the pattern, and the pattern itself, and I don’t see any sort of language that even attempts to bind the person who downloads the pattern to any sort of license agreement. I see now that it’s on your free downloads page, but it’s entirely possible for someone to download the pattern without ever even seeing that language. It can also be downloaded via Ravelry without ever seeing that language.

    There are legal arguments to be made for and against why such a license statement may or may not be valid, but regardless, if the people who are downloading the pattern never even see it, it would be hard to argue that they are bound by it.

    So in short, is it the nice, considerate thing to do? Definitely. Is it legally required? Not necessarily.

    In addition, I tend to agree with an earlier poster that what the shops are offering is not the pattern (which would obviously be a violation of the purported license), but the location and instruction that they are providing to the students. The student is making the sweater and using the pattern for their own personal use. The shop is teaching the student how to read a lace chart, or something like that, using the pattern as an example. With that in mind, I’m not sure that this particular situation, without more, is legally a violation of the terms that you’ve outlined. There are certainly arguments for why it wouldn’t be.

    Like most legal issues though, it’s not cut and dried, and there are arguments to be made for both sides.

  144. I think your feelings are totally justified. I’ve noticed patterns that I’ve seen for free around and classes offered with no credit given to the desingers, and have wondered why? I even asked at one shop oh who designed this sweater? and the anwer was “Oh someone at the shop”…”I said are you sure? I thought I’d see this on Ravelry” “got uncomfortable silence after that. Knowing that I’d knit the very same FREE pattern I’d downloaded from Ravelry. (I wish I had been wearing it under my coat that day and could have whipped it off and said “OHHHH REALLY?”) It bothered me and it wasn’t the first time I’d seen that happen, and I’m not even a designer!

  145. You´re totally right. You´ve said nice and clear and straight to the point.

    As an independent graphic designer and illustrator, I´ve seen stuff very, very similar to my work reproduced. It doesn´t happen often - fortunately - but it has happen often enough. And basically? It sucks. It sucks because sometimes those projects are made for a call for entries and end up being a source of “inspiration” for the ones who called for entries. So, in most of the cases, I didn´t even get paid (it was a call for entries after all).

    As a knitter, I ALWAYS, ALWAYS quote the source of the pattern I´m knitting and, when possible, link it. I try to thank the designer who designed it (except when no online identity is provided), something that is easy via ravelry, for instance.

    I have no idea how the situation you described can be changed. It doesn´t happen much here where I live because shops don´t offer classes, but I sure hope it´s just a question of LYS not knowing (or not realizing) that they must quote their sources. I mean, it´s obvious, but giving them the benefit of the doubt, maybe they just didn´t realize. So I think your email is the perfect way to educate them. You go Pam!

  146. I knit your FLS during Ravelympics last summer and it’s been faved on Ravelry a number of times, less a tribute to my knitting, I’d say, than the cleverness of your design. I’ve just dropped a modest donation in your ‘tip jar’. and thanks for a great design.

  147. Disagree (1). When you set a pattern free, you have to accept that you are giving it up for people to teach, knit up and sell, whatever. You get to keep all of the love from knitters and good karma for yourself, however.

  148. I just want you to know how grateful I am that there are designers out there that are willing to share free and amazing patterns they have created. I love the FLS! I am shocked by the blatant abuses of the stores you mention. I’m sure some of the cases are about the LYS just being careless, but it sounds like some of them are outright devious about it.

  149. I have read all the responses to your rant and I agree with your rant. I went to my LYS and saw this sweater and fell in love!! Unfortunately (or now Fortunately) I was unavailable for the class so I googled it and was shocked to see that it was a free pattern that you upsized from a baby one! You are ingenius!! I have shrunk ones. Like on purpose but never thought to upsize!!

    I am so calling my LYS to make sure that they credit you with the original idea. I don’t think that we need to go overboard with crediting free patterns but admitting that it is not ours is the first step. Oh wait is that the 12 step program?

    Anyways back googling!!

  150. I don’t think you are crazy at all. They should give you credit and not profit from your IP. It’s wrong that shops do this, and clearly, they know that.

    I recently had a frustration of the same nature…when I was at Stitches last year I saw a beautiful pattern in a booth, and I fell in love. It was the Selbu Modern hat…and I just had to knit it. So I bought the yarn AND the pattern from this shop owner. Despite the fact that the pattern was FREE on the designers website. I can’t remember the name of the shop, because I wanted to write to her and let her know it was happening…but it frustrated me that people are so comfortable profiting from other people’s hard work.

    I’m sorry so many have been jerks to you…I hope you can get at least some of it cleared up.

  151. […] I wish I could be more philosophical about this, and just shrug it off, but right now I just feel really sad, and bloody cross. I’ve been googling “etsy and copyright violations” for hours today to try to decide what to do, and came across some thoughtful posts from people on the same issue, such as this one from Melissa at tiny happy, this one from chile con yarne, and this one from Flint Knits. […]

  152. thank you for taking the time to write about this. I’m launching a blog for our LYS and though I’m the type to issue credit where credit is due, I hope that we can help to set the standard.

    kudos for raising your voice. and that is a totally rockin’ pattern that I can’t wait to dig my needles into.

  153. I learned how to knit two years ago, but I stopped until about 2 months ago. I have to admit that what inspired me to get back into it was when I first came across your February Lady Sweater. I thought to myself, this is just to beautiful to ignore. I know how to knit, so what am I doing wasting my time not knitting! I have not attempted it yet, but I do plan to this year and since I stumbled across your blog I am proud to say that I have been knitting every day since. It’s so upsetting to hear that yarn shops are not giving you the credit you deserve. Thank you for writing about this, I didn’t think I could respect knitters and designers anymore than I already do but this blog post made me realize just how much more respect you guys deserve. If I come across a shop using your pattern without giving you the credit, I will be sure to inform you.

    When I first read this post, I thought that this would prevent you from putting up free patterns, but then I realized that it didn’t. As a student, I can’t afford to buy yarn and patterns, so I also wanted to say thank you for not letting letting those jerks get in your way of posting other free patterns. I’m a big believer in karma, and though I too love and adore LYS’s, it gives me a feeling of satisfaction to know that the individuals who are STILL trying to profit off of your hard work are going to get it bitten in the ass one day…

  154. […] handspun Xanadu […]

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